Social
Studies Chp. 4 Test – Study Guide
Please review
your class notes and study key terms/important people.
4 – 1    Governing the Colonies
-         
Understand
how the English Parliamentary tradition (the Magna Carta, English Bill of
Rights) affected the way colonists viewed government
-         
Review
how early colonial legislatures came about and who was able to vote 
-         
Know
the case of John Peter Zenger and how his trial affected freedom of the press 
-         
Study
the Navigation Acts and know how they effected trade in the colonies
4 – 2    Colonial Society
-         
Know
what life was like on small farms
-         
Understand
the lives/different social roles of men, women and children 
-         
Review
the social classes (Gentry, Middle Class, Indentured Servants, and Free African
Americans) and know how each class differed from the other in terms of
influence on government
4 – 3    Slavery in the Colonies
-         
Thoroughly
understand the Atlantic slave trade:
- The capture of slaves
from Africa
- The Middle Passage 
- How the triangular trade
worked
-         
Understand
why/how slavery took root in the colonies 
-         
Review
the slave codes – why they were implemented and how they affected the lives of
slaves
-         
Be
familiar with the concept of racism
4 – 4    The Spread of New Ideas 
-         
Review
the nature of early education in America
-         
Literature
– what kinds were there? Who were some famous writers?
-         
Know
Ben Franklin
-         
Review
the Great Awakening: The causes for religious revival, Jonathan Edwards, and
how it impacted the forming of denominations ***Understand how this relates to
democracy***
-         
Pay very close attention to the ideas
that arose during the Enlightenment (Locke, Montesquieu):
-
Natural laws/natural rights vs. divine right
-
The responsibilities of government, according to Locke
-
Separation of powers and how this keeps any one individual from having too much
power
                        -
Legislative branch
                        -
Executive branch
                        -
Judicial Branch
 
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